What To Know
- Can I keep a corn snake as a pet.
- How can I distinguish between a corn snake hatchling and a coral snake hatchling.
- Hatchling corn snakes have a bright yellow belly, while hatchling coral snakes have a pink or red belly.
The corn snake and coral snake are two distinct species that often draw comparisons due to their striking coloration. While they share some superficial similarities, there are crucial differences that distinguish them. Understanding these variations is essential for proper identification and safety precautions.
Physical Appearance
Corn Snake
- Non-venomous
- Red, orange, or yellow blotches bordered by black
- Blotches are often arranged in alternating rows
- Belly is checkered with black and white
- Snout is blunt
Coral Snake
- Venomous
- Red, black, and yellow bands in a repeating pattern
- Bands are thin and narrower than corn snake blotches
- Belly is red or pink
- Snout is elongated and pointed
Habitat and Distribution
Corn Snake
- Found in eastern and central North America
- Inhabits a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas
- Excellent climbers and burrowers
Coral Snake
- Found in the southeastern United States and Central and South America
- Prefers moist, forested areas
- Semi-fossorial, spending much time underground
Behavior
Corn Snake
- Gentle and docile
- Rarely bites unless provoked
- Constrictors, killing prey by wrapping around it
- Nocturnal and shy
Coral Snake
- Venomous but not aggressive
- Bites only when threatened
- Neurotoxic venom that affects the nervous system
- Diurnal and secretive
Venom
Corn Snake
- Non-venomous
Coral Snake
- Venomous
- Neurotoxic venom that can cause paralysis and respiratory failure
- Bites can be fatal if not treated promptly
Identification Tips
- Red Touching Yellow, Kills a Fellow: This rhyme applies to coral snakes, where red bands touch yellow bands.
- Red Touching Black, Friend of Jack: This rhyme applies to corn snakes, where red blotches touch black borders.
- Count the Bands: Coral snakes have thin bands that are often more numerous than the blotches on corn snakes.
- Check the Snout: Corn snakes have blunt snouts, while coral snakes have elongated snouts.
- Observe the Belly: Corn snakes have checkered bellies, while coral snakes have red or pink bellies.
Safety Precautions
- Avoid handling: Both species should not be handled unless by trained professionals.
- Keep distance: If you encounter a snake, stay calm and keep a safe distance.
- Identify correctly: If you are unsure about the identity of a snake, do not approach it.
- Seek medical attention: If you are bitten by a coral snake, seek medical attention immediately.
Final Thoughts
While corn snakes and coral snakes may share superficial similarities, they are distinct species with significant differences. Understanding these variations is crucial for proper identification and safety precautions. By following these guidelines, you can safely navigate encounters with these fascinating reptiles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are corn snakes dangerous?
A: No, corn snakes are non-venomous and generally harmless.
Q: What should I do if I encounter a coral snake?
A: Stay calm, keep a safe distance, and avoid provoking the snake.
Q: Can I keep a corn snake as a pet?
A: Yes, corn snakes are popular pets due to their docile nature and ease of care.
Q: How can I distinguish between a corn snake hatchling and a coral snake hatchling?
A: Hatchling corn snakes have a bright yellow belly, while hatchling coral snakes have a pink or red belly.
Q: What is the best way to prevent snake bites?
A: Avoid handling snakes, wear protective clothing when hiking in snake habitats, and be aware of your surroundings.
