What To Know
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice looking to embark on a new adventure, this comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about how to grown popcorn.
- Once the husks are completely dry, remove the kernels by rubbing the cobs against a wire mesh or by using a popcorn sheller.
- By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully cultivate a thriving popcorn patch and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting your own homegrown popcorn.
Popcorn, the beloved snack enjoyed by people of all ages, is a versatile grain that can be grown easily in your own backyard. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice looking to embark on a new adventure, this comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about how to grown popcorn.
Selecting the Right Variety:
The first step in growing popcorn is to choose the right variety. There are several types of popcorn available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include:
- White Hulless: Small, white kernels with a tender hull that pops into fluffy, white popcorn.
- Yellow Hulless: Larger, yellow kernels with a thin hull that pops into bright yellow popcorn.
- Black Beauty: Black kernels that produce large, fluffy popcorn with a slightly smoky flavor.
- Ladyfinger: Long, slender kernels that pop into delicate, crispy popcorn.
Preparing the Soil:
Popcorn grows best in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, it’s essential to prepare the soil by:
- Tilling the soil: Break up the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches to allow for root growth.
- Adding compost or manure: Enrich the soil with organic matter to provide nutrients and improve drainage.
- Checking the pH: Test the soil’s pH and adjust it with lime or sulfur as needed.
Planting the Seeds:
Plant popcorn seeds in the spring when the soil temperature has reached at least 55°F (13°C). Follow these steps:
- Create rows: Make rows 3 feet apart.
- Plant the seeds: Space the seeds 6 inches apart within each row.
- Cover the seeds: Cover the seeds with 1 inch of soil.
- Water the seeds: Water the seeds thoroughly after planting.
Watering:
Popcorn requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water the plants deeply, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing:
Fertilize the popcorn plants once a month with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
Weeding and Mulching:
Keep the popcorn patch free of weeds by hand-weeding or using a hoe. Mulch around the plants with straw or wood chips to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
Pests and Diseases:
Popcorn can be susceptible to pests such as corn earworms and diseases like corn smut. Monitor the plants regularly and take appropriate measures to control these issues.
Harvesting:
Popcorn is ready to harvest when the husks turn brown and dry and the kernels are hard and shiny. Follow these steps:
- Cut the stalks: Cut the stalks close to the ground.
- Hang the stalks: Hang the stalks upside down in a well-ventilated area to dry for several weeks.
- Remove the kernels: Once the husks are completely dry, remove the kernels by rubbing the cobs against a wire mesh or by using a popcorn sheller.
Storage:
Store popcorn kernels in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. They can be stored for several months without losing their popping ability.
Final Thoughts:
Growing your own popcorn is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy fresh, delicious popcorn all year round. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully cultivate a thriving popcorn patch and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting your own homegrown popcorn.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: How long does it take for popcorn to grow?
A: Popcorn takes approximately 90-120 days to mature from planting to harvest.
Q: Can popcorn be grown in containers?
A: Yes, popcorn can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough and have adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I water popcorn plants?
A: Water popcorn plants deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. Avoid overwatering.
Q: What is the best way to store popcorn kernels?
A: Store popcorn kernels in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. They can be stored for several months without losing their popping ability.
Q: How can I prevent popcorn from burning when popping?
A: Use a heavy-bottomed pot or popcorn popper. Add a small amount of oil to the pot before adding the kernels. Cover the pot and shake it constantly while popping.
